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Free Tool · Based on the Pump/Fan Affinity Laws

VFD Energy Savings Calculator

Estimate the annual energy and dollar savings from adding a variable frequency drive to a centrifugal pump or fan.

HP
%
hr/yr
$/kWh
% of full

How VFD Energy Savings Work

On a centrifugal pump or fan, power follows the affinity laws: flow is proportional to speed, but power is proportional to the cube of speed. Slow the motor to 70% with a variable frequency drive and it draws roughly 37% of full power — versus about 88% if you throttle a valve while the motor runs flat out. That gap is the saving.

Where VFDs Save the Most (and Least)

The cube law only applies to variable-torque loads. Conveyors, mixers, and positive-displacement pumps are constant-torque, so a VFD saves far less energy there (though it still helps with soft starting and process control). For constant-speed motors that only need a gentle start, compare a soft starter instead — see VFD vs soft starter.

Free PLC simulator

Master VFD control end-to-end

Sizing the savings is step one. Learn to program, parameterize, and control a VFD from a PLC, then practice the motor-control logic free in your browser.

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