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Comparison OperationsBeginnerIEC 61131-3

LT (Less Than)

Returns TRUE when first input is strictly less than second input.

The LT (Less Than) comparison function returns TRUE when the first input is strictly less than the second input. It is used for low-limit alarms, underflow detection, and minimum threshold monitoring in PLC programs.

Parameters

Inputs

NameTypeDescription
IN1ANY_NUMFirst value
IN2ANY_NUMSecond value

Outputs

NameTypeDescription
OUTBOOLTRUE when IN1 < IN2

Ladder Logic Example

// Ladder Logic - LT Comparison (Low Level Alarm)
//
// |----[LT]---( Low_Level_Alarm )----|
// | IN1: Tank_Level                   |
// | IN2: Low_Setpoint (10.0)          |

Structured Text Example

Low_Level_Alarm := (Tank_Level < Low_Setpoint);

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Platform-Specific Implementation

S

Siemens (TIA Portal)

Use CMP < instruction in TIA Portal.

AB

Allen-Bradley (Studio 5000)

Use LES (Less Than) instruction.

C

CODESYS

Use < operator in ST or LT function block.

Common Applications

  • Low-limit alarms
  • Underflow detection
  • Minimum pressure monitoring
  • Low temperature alerts
  • Empty tank detection

Frequently Asked Questions

What is LT (Less Than) in PLC programming?

Returns TRUE when first input is strictly less than second input. The LT (Less Than) comparison function returns TRUE when the first input is strictly less than the second input. It is used for low-limit alarms, underflow detection, and minimum threshold monitoring in PLC programs.

What are common applications of LT (Less Than)?

LT (Less Than) is commonly used for: Low-limit alarms, Underflow detection, Minimum pressure monitoring, Low temperature alerts, Empty tank detection.

How do I use LT (Less Than) in different PLC platforms?

Siemens: Use CMP < instruction in TIA Portal. Allen-Bradley: Use LES (Less Than) instruction. CODESYS: Use < operator in ST or LT function block.

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