Modbus RTU for ABB
Serial communication protocol using binary encoding over RS-232/RS-485. Most widely used industrial protocol worldwide.
Protocol Overview
ABB AC500 PLCs use CM577-ETH or CM572-RS communication modules. Automation Builder (CODESYS-based) provides SysLibModbus library with MODBUSMASTER_RTU and MODBUSSLAVE_RTU function blocks.
When to Use Modbus RTU
Choose Modbus RTU for simple applications, legacy integrations, cost-sensitive projects, or when connecting basic I/O devices over short to medium distances.
ABB Hardware Requirements
Compatible Communication Modules
CM577-ETH (Ethernet + 2x serial)CM572-RS (2x RS-232/485 isolated)TB521-ETH (AC500-eCo built-in)AI562 (S500 I/O with Modbus)TB511-ETH (AC500-eCo V3)Wiring Details
CM577-ETH COM1 RS-485: Terminal 1 (RxD/TxD+), 2 (RxD/TxD-), 5 (GND). Bridge JP1 for 2-wire RS-485.
Termination
Install jumper JP2 on CM577-ETH to enable 120Ω termination. Remove to disable. TB521-ETH has software-controlled termination.
ABB Software & Programming
Function Blocks & Instructions
MODBUSMASTER_RTU (SysLibModbus)MODBUSSLAVE_RTU (SysLibModbus)ClientRequest (IoDrvModbus)ModbusRequestMBus_ReadRegs wrapperABB Code Example
fbModbusMaster( config := modbusConfig, request := modbusRequest, xExecute := xExecute, pData := ADR(readBuffer), => xDone => xDone, => xError => xError, => eState => eState );
ABB-Specific Implementation Notes
CODESYS-based platform with portable code. eState output provides detailed state machine status. Supports MODBUSFUNCTION enum for function code selection. Arrays are 0-indexed (Modbus 40001 = array[0]).
Technical Specifications
Physical Layer
- Physical Layer: RS-232, RS-422, RS-485
- Cable Type: RS-485 twisted pair, RS-232
- Topology: Bus, Star, Tree
- Power Over Cable: No
Data Layer
- Data Link: Master/Slave
- Encoding: Binary (RTU mode)
- Error Detection: CRC-16
- Frame Size: 256 bytes max
Performance
- Scan Time: 10-100ms typical
- Deterministic: Yes
- Real-Time: Yes
Certification
- Certification Required: No
- License Cost: Free (open standard)
- Version: Current
Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages
- ✓Simple and easy to implement
- ✓Very low cost
- ✓Excellent industry support
- ✓Reliable in harsh environments
- ✓Minimal hardware requirements
- ✓Open standard
- ✓Wide device compatibility
Disadvantages
- ✗Limited speed (115.2 kbps max)
- ✗No built-in security
- ✗Master/slave only (no peer-to-peer)
- ✗Limited diagnostic capabilities
- ✗No standardized device profiles
- ✗Requires proper termination
Common Use Cases & Applications
Industry Adoption
Supported Message Types
Read CoilsRead Discrete InputsRead Holding RegistersWrite Single CoilWrite Single RegisterWrite Multiple RegistersSupported PLC Brands
Alternative Protocols
Related Standards
- IEC 61131-3
International standard for programmable logic controller programming languages. Defines 5 programmin...
- IEC 61131 Series
Complete series of international standards for programmable logic controllers covering hardware, sof...
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