OPC-UA for Siemens
Open Platform Communications Unified Architecture - platform-independent standard for industrial communication and data exchange.
Protocol Overview
S7-1500 V2.0+ has integrated OPC UA server. TIA Portal V15+ provides OPC UA server configuration. Client functionality via third-party libraries or WinCC Unified for SCADA integration.
When to Use OPC-UA
Choose OPC-UA for enterprise integration, cloud connectivity, multi-vendor environments, or Industry 4.0 initiatives requiring secure data exchange.
Siemens Hardware Requirements
Compatible Communication Modules
S7-1500 CPU (V2.0 firmware+)S7-1200 (requires OPC UA runtime license)SIMATIC IPC (WinCC with OPC UA client)No special hardware - uses CPU EthernetWiring Details
Network Setup
Standard TCP/IP over Ethernet. Port 4840 default. TLS encryption supported for secure communication.
Configuration
TIA Portal: CPU properties > OPC UA > Enable server. Configure access rights, security policies, user authentication.
Siemens Software & Programming
Function Blocks & Instructions
Built-in OPC UA server (no blocks needed)Tag export to OPC UA namespaceSecurity configuration (certificate management)Siemens Code Example
// TIA Portal Configuration: // 1. CPU Properties > OPC UA > Activate server // 2. Server Interfaces > Add interface (port 4840) // 3. Enable encryption: Sign + Encrypt // 4. User management: Anonymous or username/password // 5. Published variables: Select tags from tag table // Access from OPC UA client: // Endpoint: opc.tcp://192.168.1.10:4840 // Namespace: ns=3 (application namespace) // NodeId: ns=3;s="Data_Block_1".Temperature
Siemens-Specific Implementation Notes
Native OPC UA server in S7-1500. Automatic tag-to-OPC UA node mapping. Supports multiple security policies (None, Sign, Sign+Encrypt). Certificate-based authentication. Alarms and events supported. Companion specifications for vertical markets (PLCopen, PackML).
Technical Specifications
Physical Layer
- Physical Layer: IP-based
- Cable Type: Any IP network media
- Topology: Any IP network topology
- Power Over Cable: No
Data Layer
- Data Link: TCP/IP or SOAP/HTTPS
- Encoding: Binary or XML
- Error Detection: Built-in security
- Frame Size: Network dependent
Performance
- Scan Time: Configurable subscription rates
- Deterministic: No
- Real-Time: No
Certification
- Certification Required: No
- License Cost: Open source implementations available, commercial stacks vary
- Version: 1.05
Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages
- ✓Platform and vendor independent
- ✓Built-in security (encryption, authentication)
- ✓Rich information modeling
- ✓Works across firewalls
- ✓Supports complex data structures
- ✓Historical data access
- ✓Pub/sub and client/server models
- ✓Industry 4.0 and IoT ready
Disadvantages
- ✗Not designed for hard real-time
- ✗Higher complexity than traditional protocols
- ✗More computing resources required
- ✗Learning curve for information modeling
- ✗Overhead for simple applications
Common Use Cases & Applications
Industry Adoption
Supported Message Types
ReadWriteSubscribeMethod callsEventsHistorical accessSupported PLC Brands
Alternative Protocols
- MQTT
- Modbus TCP/IP
- REST APIs
Related Standards
- IEC 61131-3
International standard for programmable logic controller programming languages. Defines 5 programmin...
- IEC 61131 Series
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- IEC 61499
Standard for distributed control systems using function blocks. Designed for Industry 4.0 and distri...
- ISA-95
Enterprise-control system integration standard. Defines interface between enterprise systems (ERP/ME...
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