Intermediate20 min readPackaging

ABB Sequential Function Charts (SFC) for Packaging Automation

Learn Sequential Function Charts (SFC) programming for Packaging Automation using ABB Automation Builder. Includes code examples, best practices, and step-by-step implementation guide for Packaging applications.

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Platform
Automation Builder
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Complexity
Intermediate to Advanced
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Project Duration
3-6 weeks
Implementing Sequential Function Charts (SFC) for Packaging Automation using ABB Automation Builder requires adherence to industry standards and proven best practices from Packaging. This guide compiles best practices from successful Packaging Automation deployments, ABB programming standards, and Packaging requirements to help you deliver professional-grade automation solutions. ABB's position as Medium - Strong in power generation, mining, and marine applications means their platforms must meet rigorous industry requirements. Companies like AC500 users in food packaging lines and pharmaceutical blister packing have established proven patterns for Sequential Function Charts (SFC) implementation that balance functionality, maintainability, and safety. Best practices for Packaging Automation encompass multiple dimensions: proper handling of 5 sensor types, safe control of 5 different actuators, managing product changeover, and ensuring compliance with relevant industry standards. The Sequential Function Charts (SFC) approach, when properly implemented, provides perfect for sequential processes and clear visualization of process flow, both critical for intermediate to advanced projects. This guide presents industry-validated approaches to ABB Sequential Function Charts (SFC) programming for Packaging Automation, covering code organization standards, documentation requirements, testing procedures, and maintenance best practices. You'll learn how leading companies structure their Packaging Automation programs, handle error conditions, and ensure long-term reliability in production environments.

ABB Automation Builder for Packaging Automation

Automation Builder provides ABB's unified environment for AC500 PLC programming, drive configuration, and HMI development. Built on CODESYS V3 with ABB-specific enhancements. Strength lies in seamless drive integration with ACS880 and other families....

Platform Strengths for Packaging Automation:

  • Excellent for robotics integration

  • Strong in power and utilities

  • Robust hardware for harsh environments

  • Good scalability


Unique ${brand.software} Features:

  • Integrated drive configuration for ACS880, ACS580 drives

  • Extensive application libraries: HVAC, pumping, conveying, crane control

  • Safety programming for AC500-S within standard project

  • Panel Builder 600 HMI development integrated


Key Capabilities:

The Automation Builder environment excels at Packaging Automation applications through its excellent for robotics integration. This is particularly valuable when working with the 5 sensor types typically found in Packaging Automation systems, including Vision systems, Weight sensors, Barcode scanners.

Control Equipment for Packaging Automation:

  • Form-fill-seal machines (horizontal and vertical)

  • Case erectors and sealers

  • Labeling systems (pressure sensitive, shrink sleeve)

  • Case packers (drop, wrap-around, robotic)


ABB's controller families for Packaging Automation include:

  • AC500: Suitable for intermediate to advanced Packaging Automation applications

  • AC500-eCo: Suitable for intermediate to advanced Packaging Automation applications

  • AC500-S: Suitable for intermediate to advanced Packaging Automation applications

Hardware Selection Guidance:

PM554 entry-level for simple applications. PM564 mid-range for OEM machines. PM573 high-performance for complex algorithms. PM5 series latest generation with cloud connectivity. AC500-S for integrated safety....

Industry Recognition:

Medium - Strong in power generation, mining, and marine applications. AC500 coordinating VFD-controlled motors with ACS880 drives. Energy optimization reducing consumption 25-40%. Robot integration via ABB robot interfaces. Press line automation with AC500-S safety....

Investment Considerations:

With $$ pricing, ABB positions itself in the mid-range segment. For Packaging Automation projects requiring advanced skill levels and 3-6 weeks development time, the total investment includes hardware, software licensing, training, and ongoing support.

Understanding Sequential Function Charts (SFC) for Packaging Automation

Sequential Function Chart (SFC) is a graphical language for programming sequential processes. It models systems as a series of steps connected by transitions, ideal for batch processes and machine sequences.

Execution Model:

Only active steps execute their actions. Transitions define conditions for moving between steps. Multiple steps can be active simultaneously in parallel branches.

Core Advantages for Packaging Automation:

  • Perfect for sequential processes: Critical for Packaging Automation when handling intermediate to advanced control logic

  • Clear visualization of process flow: Critical for Packaging Automation when handling intermediate to advanced control logic

  • Easy to understand process steps: Critical for Packaging Automation when handling intermediate to advanced control logic

  • Good for batch operations: Critical for Packaging Automation when handling intermediate to advanced control logic

  • Simplifies complex sequences: Critical for Packaging Automation when handling intermediate to advanced control logic


Why Sequential Function Charts (SFC) Fits Packaging Automation:

Packaging Automation systems in Packaging typically involve:

  • Sensors: Product detection sensors for counting and positioning, Registration sensors for label and film alignment, Barcode/2D code readers for verification

  • Actuators: Servo drives for precise motion control, Pneumatic cylinders for pick-and-place, Vacuum generators and cups

  • Complexity: Intermediate to Advanced with challenges including Maintaining registration at high speeds


Programming Fundamentals in Sequential Function Charts (SFC):

Steps:
- initialStep: Double-bordered box - starting point of sequence, active on program start
- normalStep: Single-bordered box - becomes active when preceding transition fires
- actions: Associated code that executes while step is active

Transitions:
- condition: Boolean expression that must be TRUE to advance
- firing: Transition fires when preceding step is active AND condition is TRUE
- priority: In selective branches, transitions are evaluated in defined order

ActionQualifiers:
- N: Non-stored - executes while step is active
- S: Set - sets output TRUE on step entry, remains TRUE
- R: Reset - sets output FALSE on step entry

Best Practices for Sequential Function Charts (SFC):

  • Start with a clear process flow diagram before implementing SFC

  • Use descriptive step names indicating what happens (e.g., Filling, Heating)

  • Keep transition conditions simple - complex logic goes in action code

  • Implement timeout transitions to prevent stuck sequences

  • Always provide a path back to initial step for reset/restart


Common Mistakes to Avoid:

  • Forgetting to include stop/abort transitions for emergency handling

  • Creating deadlocks where no transition can fire

  • Not handling the case where transition conditions never become TRUE

  • Using S (Set) actions without corresponding R (Reset) actions


Typical Applications:

1. Bottle filling: Directly applicable to Packaging Automation
2. Assembly sequences: Related control patterns
3. Material handling: Related control patterns
4. Batch mixing: Related control patterns

Understanding these fundamentals prepares you to implement effective Sequential Function Charts (SFC) solutions for Packaging Automation using ABB Automation Builder.

Implementing Packaging Automation with Sequential Function Charts (SFC)

Packaging automation systems use PLCs to coordinate primary, secondary, and tertiary packaging operations. These systems control filling, labeling, case packing, palletizing, and integration with production and warehouse systems.

This walkthrough demonstrates practical implementation using ABB Automation Builder and Sequential Function Charts (SFC) programming.

System Requirements:

A typical Packaging Automation implementation includes:

Input Devices (Sensors):
1. Product detection sensors for counting and positioning: Critical for monitoring system state
2. Registration sensors for label and film alignment: Critical for monitoring system state
3. Barcode/2D code readers for verification: Critical for monitoring system state
4. Vision systems for quality inspection: Critical for monitoring system state
5. Reject confirmation sensors: Critical for monitoring system state

Output Devices (Actuators):
1. Servo drives for precise motion control: Primary control output
2. Pneumatic cylinders for pick-and-place: Supporting control function
3. Vacuum generators and cups: Supporting control function
4. Glue and tape applicators: Supporting control function
5. Film tensioners and seal bars: Supporting control function

Control Equipment:

  • Form-fill-seal machines (horizontal and vertical)

  • Case erectors and sealers

  • Labeling systems (pressure sensitive, shrink sleeve)

  • Case packers (drop, wrap-around, robotic)


Control Strategies for Packaging Automation:

1. Primary Control: Automated packaging systems using PLCs for product wrapping, boxing, labeling, and palletizing.
2. Safety Interlocks: Preventing Product changeover
3. Error Recovery: Handling High-speed synchronization

Implementation Steps:

Step 1: Define packaging specifications for all product variants

In Automation Builder, define packaging specifications for all product variants.

Step 2: Create motion profiles for each packaging format

In Automation Builder, create motion profiles for each packaging format.

Step 3: Implement registration control with encoder feedback

In Automation Builder, implement registration control with encoder feedback.

Step 4: Program pattern generation for case and pallet loading

In Automation Builder, program pattern generation for case and pallet loading.

Step 5: Add reject handling with confirmation logic

In Automation Builder, add reject handling with confirmation logic.

Step 6: Implement barcode/vision integration for verification

In Automation Builder, implement barcode/vision integration for verification.


ABB Function Design:

Standard FB structure with VAR_INPUT/OUTPUT/VAR. Methods extend functionality. ABB application libraries provide tested FBs. Drive FBs wrap drive parameter access.

Common Challenges and Solutions:

1. Maintaining registration at high speeds

  • Solution: Sequential Function Charts (SFC) addresses this through Perfect for sequential processes.


2. Handling product variability in automated systems

  • Solution: Sequential Function Charts (SFC) addresses this through Clear visualization of process flow.


3. Quick changeover between package formats

  • Solution: Sequential Function Charts (SFC) addresses this through Easy to understand process steps.


4. Synchronizing multiple machines in a line

  • Solution: Sequential Function Charts (SFC) addresses this through Good for batch operations.


Safety Considerations:

  • Guarding around rotating and reciprocating parts

  • Safety-rated position monitoring for setup access

  • Heat hazard protection for seal bars and shrink tunnels

  • Proper pinch point guarding

  • Robot safety zones and light curtains


Performance Metrics:

  • Scan Time: Optimize for 5 inputs and 5 outputs

  • Memory Usage: Efficient data structures for AC500 capabilities

  • Response Time: Meeting Packaging requirements for Packaging Automation

ABB Diagnostic Tools:

Online monitoring with live values,Watch window with expressions,Breakpoints for inspection,Drive diagnostics showing fault history,Communication diagnostics for network statistics

ABB's Automation Builder provides tools for performance monitoring and optimization, essential for achieving the 3-6 weeks development timeline while maintaining code quality.

ABB Sequential Function Charts (SFC) Example for Packaging Automation

Complete working example demonstrating Sequential Function Charts (SFC) implementation for Packaging Automation using ABB Automation Builder. Follows ABB naming conventions. Tested on AC500 hardware.

// ABB Automation Builder - Packaging Automation Control
// Sequential Function Charts (SFC) Implementation for Packaging
// g_ prefix for globals. i_/q_ for FB I/O. Type prefixes: b=BO

// ============================================
// Variable Declarations
// ============================================
VAR
    bEnable : BOOL := FALSE;
    bEmergencyStop : BOOL := FALSE;
    rVisionsystems : REAL;
    rServomotors : REAL;
END_VAR

// ============================================
// Input Conditioning - Product detection sensors for counting and positioning
// ============================================
// Standard input processing
IF rVisionsystems > 0.0 THEN
    bEnable := TRUE;
END_IF;

// ============================================
// Safety Interlock - Guarding around rotating and reciprocating parts
// ============================================
IF bEmergencyStop THEN
    rServomotors := 0.0;
    bEnable := FALSE;
END_IF;

// ============================================
// Main Packaging Automation Control Logic
// ============================================
IF bEnable AND NOT bEmergencyStop THEN
    // Packaging automation systems use PLCs to coordinate primary,
    rServomotors := rVisionsystems * 1.0;

    // Process monitoring
    // Add specific control logic here
ELSE
    rServomotors := 0.0;
END_IF;

Code Explanation:

  • 1.Sequential Function Charts (SFC) structure optimized for Packaging Automation in Packaging applications
  • 2.Input conditioning handles Product detection sensors for counting and positioning signals
  • 3.Safety interlock ensures Guarding around rotating and reciprocating parts always takes priority
  • 4.Main control implements Packaging automation systems use PLCs to
  • 5.Code runs every scan cycle on AC500 (typically 5-20ms)

Best Practices

  • Follow ABB naming conventions: g_ prefix for globals. i_/q_ for FB I/O. Type prefixes: b=BOOL, n=INT, r=REAL, s
  • ABB function design: Standard FB structure with VAR_INPUT/OUTPUT/VAR. Methods extend functionality. A
  • Data organization: DUTs define structures. GVLs group related data. Retain attribute preserves vari
  • Sequential Function Charts (SFC): Start with a clear process flow diagram before implementing SFC
  • Sequential Function Charts (SFC): Use descriptive step names indicating what happens (e.g., Filling, Heating)
  • Sequential Function Charts (SFC): Keep transition conditions simple - complex logic goes in action code
  • Packaging Automation: Use electronic gearing for mechanical simplicity
  • Packaging Automation: Implement automatic film/label splice detection
  • Packaging Automation: Add statistical monitoring of registration error
  • Debug with Automation Builder: Use structured logging to controller log
  • Safety: Guarding around rotating and reciprocating parts
  • Use Automation Builder simulation tools to test Packaging Automation logic before deployment

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Sequential Function Charts (SFC): Forgetting to include stop/abort transitions for emergency handling
  • Sequential Function Charts (SFC): Creating deadlocks where no transition can fire
  • Sequential Function Charts (SFC): Not handling the case where transition conditions never become TRUE
  • ABB common error: Exception 'AccessViolation': Null pointer access
  • Packaging Automation: Maintaining registration at high speeds
  • Packaging Automation: Handling product variability in automated systems
  • Neglecting to validate Product detection sensors for counting and positioning leads to control errors
  • Insufficient comments make Sequential Function Charts (SFC) programs unmaintainable over time

Related Certifications

🏆ABB Automation Certification
Mastering Sequential Function Charts (SFC) for Packaging Automation applications using ABB Automation Builder requires understanding both the platform's capabilities and the specific demands of Packaging. This guide has provided comprehensive coverage of implementation strategies, working code examples, best practices, and common pitfalls to help you succeed with intermediate to advanced Packaging Automation projects. ABB's 8% market share and medium - strong in power generation, mining, and marine applications demonstrate the platform's capability for demanding applications. The platform excels in Packaging applications where Packaging Automation reliability is critical. By following the practices outlined in this guide—from proper program structure and Sequential Function Charts (SFC) best practices to ABB-specific optimizations—you can deliver reliable Packaging Automation systems that meet Packaging requirements. **Next Steps for Professional Development:** 1. **Certification**: Pursue ABB Automation Certification to validate your ABB expertise 3. **Hands-on Practice**: Build Packaging Automation projects using AC500 hardware 4. **Stay Current**: Follow Automation Builder updates and new Sequential Function Charts (SFC) features **Sequential Function Charts (SFC) Foundation:** Sequential Function Chart (SFC) is a graphical language for programming sequential processes. It models systems as a series of steps connected by tran... The 3-6 weeks typical timeline for Packaging Automation projects will decrease as you gain experience with these patterns and techniques. Remember: Use electronic gearing for mechanical simplicity For further learning, explore related topics including Assembly sequences, Pharmaceutical blister packing, and ABB platform-specific features for Packaging Automation optimization.